Final Exam: Advanced Concepts in C++

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

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  Outline input and output file streams
  

  read in integer and float data from a file
  

  read in single and multi-word strings
  

  read in data in a structured format
  

  write out formatted and structured data
  

  overload and use the insertion operator
  

  overload the extraction operator
  

  use and contrast the get() and getline() functions
  

  use seekg() to perform random access operations
  

  read in and write out data to text files
  

  use and contrast the write and append modes
  

  write out and read in actual binary data
  

  review the good, bad, eof, and fail state bits
  

  perform operations using the filesystem library
  

  recognize methods for propagating errors in code
  

  recall how exceptions can be thrown and handled
  

  throw and handle exceptions
  

  define multiple catch blocks to handle exceptions
  

  throw exceptions using exception classes
  

  create and use custom exception classes
  

  use custom exceptions and catch blocks
  

  recall why exceptions must be caught by reference
  

  violate the noexcept keyword
  

  differentiate associative and sequence containers
  

  recognize the different types of sequence containers
  

  create and iterate over arrays
  

  use vectors and manage their sizes
  

  insert, modify, and remove elements from vectors
  

  create and use forward list data structures
  

  create and use the stack, queue, and priority queue container adapters
• 

  recognize associative containers and their uses
  

  make and use unordered regular sets
  

  use unordered sets and multisets
  

  create and iterate over map data structures
  

  create ordered and unordered multimaps
  

  use built-in and custom algorithms on sets
  

  define function objects and function pointers
  

  create function pointers and invoke functions through them
  

  invoke various functions through function pointers and identify the features and uses of function pointers
  

  return functions from other functions
  

  pass and accept functions as input arguments
  

  create and use function objects (functors)
  

  recognize lambdas and recall their syntax
  

  create and invoke lambdas
  

  pass lambdas into functions
  

  capture variables and use default capture by copy
  

  capture variables by reference and from member methods
  

  define and outline the key features of the sfml library
  

  create a simple window and configure the close button
  

  configure an icon for a window and work with the different window modes
  

  handle focus, resize, and keyboard events in an sfml window
  

  handle text entered, mouse click, and scroll events
  

  create rectangle and circle shapes
  

  draw regular polygons, arbitrary polygons, and straight lines
  

  create textures and sprites
  

  create shapes using vertex arrays
  

  perform transformations on shapes
  

  create animations using sprite sheets
  

  display images using interactive views
  

  play audio sounds in an sfml app