Linking Project Management to Business Strategy

  • 4h 55m
  • Aaron J. Shenhar, Dov Dvir, Dragan Milosevic, Hans Thamhain
  • Project Management Institute
  • 2007

Organizations often focus on short-term results, such as immediate financial goals. However, projects are expected to achieve results that link back to an organization’s overall business strategy. This apparent discrepancy led researchers to ask: What does it mean to link project management strategy to business strategy?

In Linking Project Management to Business Strategy, researchers were guided by the hypothesis: If projects are successful in aligning their efforts with the business strategy, they will better contribute to the long-term goals of the organization.

Linking Project Management to Business Strategy is divided into three sections:

  • Conceptual Foundation provides definitions for terms in found in later sections and creates the conceptual and theoretical framework for examining the issue of strategic alignment
  • Empirical Verification examines the previously developed frameworks in order to test the original hypothesis
  • Beyond the Framework analyzes 18 successful projects and identifies the 11 common factors found in all of them

Strategic alignment is a two-way process. Overall business strategy informs project planning and in turn, project success impacts enterprise success. Strategic alignment of a project takes into account strategic focus, operational efficiency and team leadership. The extent to which a project is focused on each dimension determines the level of “strategic maturity” for a given project. Research has shown that higher levels of strategic maturity are associated with higher levels of project success.

In this Book

  • Linking Project Management to Business Strategy
  • Introduction
  • Strategic Project Leadership Toward a Strategic Project Management Approach1
  • A Theoretical Framework for Aligning Project Management with Business Strategy
  • Project Strategy—The Missing Link
  • Project Spirit: The Building Blocks of Inspiration
  • Project Success—A Multidimensional Strategic Concept1
  • A Two Way Influence between Business Strategy and Project Management1
  • Why Different Projects Need Different Strategies
  • Critical Success Factors for R&D Projects and the Role of Strategic Alignment
  • Managing Project Risk: An Enterprise Alignment Perspective
  • The Power of Strategic Focus
  • Does Strategic Alignment Contribute to Business Success
  • What Makes Great Strategic Projects
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